Nanowires on their way to highly efficient photovoltaic devices?

Cross-section through a proposed two-junction nanowire-
on-Si solar cell

Review paper analyzes opportunities and obstacles for III-V nanowires in solar energy harvesting.

Bistable graphene transistor developed

graphene-transister

Device is capable of revolutionising technologies for medical imaging and security screening.

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Process turns carbon nanotubes into liquid crystals

Crown ether “cages” trap potassium ions but leave nanotubes with a repellant negative charge in solutions that will be valuable for forming very strong, highly conductive carbon nanotube fibers. Image: Martí Group/Rice University

Rice University strategy turns negatively charged carbon nanotubes into liquid crystals that could enhance the creation of fibers and films.

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Nanodevices can be both battery and memory

Configuration of a resistive storage cell (ReRAM): An electric voltage is built up between the two electrodes so that the storage cells can be regarded as tiny batteries. Filaments formed by deposits during operation may modify the battery's properties. Image: Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA).

Resistive memory cells open up new possibilities in nanoelectronics.

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Piezoelectric devices could give robots a sense of touch

piezoelectric-transistor-array

Researchers have fabricated arrays of piezotronic transistors capable of converting mechanical motion directly into electronic controlling signals.

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Cause of LED “droop” identified

LED emitting light under forward bias in an ultra high vacuum chamber allowing simultaneous electron emission energy. Ecole Polytechnique, Ph. Lavialle.

Researchers at UC Santa Barbara and École Polytechnique confirm that Auger recombination theory is responsible for LED droop phenomenon.

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Zinc oxide can be used for UV lasers, LEDs

Researchers have solved a long-standing materials science problem, making it possible to create new semiconductor devices using zinc oxide.

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All-graphene flexible photodetector developed

Device developed at the University of Exeter is both flexible and transparent.

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2D nanocrystals developed for future computing applications

Researchers are developing a new type of semiconductor technology, pictured here, for future computers and electronics based on "two-dimensional nanocrystals." The material is layered in sheets less than a nanometer thick that could replace today's silicon transistors. Image: Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University.

Technology is based on metal di-chalogenides, which are emerging as potential candidates to replace current CMOS materials.

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Microtransistor will improve study of the human brain

This micro transistor can now obtain high-quality amplification and brain-signal recording better than ever before. A French scientific team used the Cornell NanoScale Science and Technology Facility to develop the prototypes. Image: Department of Bioelectronics, Ecole des Mines.

French scientists have produced the world’s first microscopic, organic transistors that can amplify and record signals from within the brain itself.

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