Improved thin films inspired by moth eyes

The nanostructures limit the amount of light reflected at the thin film interface. (Click to enlarge.)

Researchers at North Carolina State University develop nanostructures that suppress the “thin-film interference” phenomenon commonly observed in nature.

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Metallic nanostructures control light to a new level

Researchers at King’s College London have achieved previously unseen levels of control over the travelling direction of electromagnetic waves in waveguides.

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Nanostructured system combines nanotechnology with artificial opals

nanocomposite-system

Novel hybrid system with gold nanocrescents evaporated over artificial opals shows unexpected optical properties.

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Nanospaced stacking faults improve the strength of magnesium alloys

Nano-spaced stacking faults are parallel fault-lines in the structure of the alloy that increase the strength of the material.

Stronger, lightweight magnesium alloys have potential structural applications in the automobile and aerospace industries.

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Nanostructured electron source developed at NIST

NIST's silicon carbide field emitter produces a flow of electrons comparable to hot sources, but without the need for heat. By dissolving much of the material away to make a porous structure with a large surface area, NIST scientists ensured that as an electron emission point on an individual spike wears out, another is available to take its place, making the array more durable as a whole. Credit: Sharifi/NIST.

Researchers build a high-efficiency nanostructured electron source that could improve microwave communications and radar.

Catalytic subsurface etching: digging nanotunnels into graphite

Graphite consists of layered carbon atoms. A metal particle bores into the graphite sample from the edges of these layers. Image: KIT.

Tiny metal balls used to etch graphite tunnels with diameters of only one-thousandth that of a human hair.

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Book Review: Bulk Nanostructured Materials

Bulk Nanostructured Materials front cover

Professor Jürgen Eckert gives his view on Bulk Nanostructured Materials, edited by Michael J. Zehetbauer and Yuntian Theodore Zhu.

Nanowires Boost the Efficiency of Ultra Low Cost Stable Solar Cells

The surface of a nanostructured solar cell

A European research team has improved solar cell performance by 500% by using copper oxide and zinc oxide nanowire arrays.

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Gallium Arsenide Infiltrates Nanoparticle Multilayers

Gallium arsenide is infiltrated for the first time within porous nanoparticle-based periodic multilayers to yield a new structure displaying finely tuned enhanced optical reflectance.

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